Alexander Andries Maramis

Studied in law school in the Netherlands from 1919 to 1924.
Started is law practice by opening an office first in Semarang, then in Palembang, Teluk Betung, and Jakarta.
Presidential Cabinet (September 2, 1945 - November 4, 1945)
Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet I (July 3, 1947 - November 11, 1947)
Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet II (November 11, 1947 - January 29, 1948)
Hatta Cabinet I (January 29, 1948 - August 4, 1949)
Held the post of Foreign Minister during the Temporary Government of the Republic of Indonesia which was established due to the Second Dutch Military Aggression in Yogyakarta, the capital of the Republic, on 19 December 1948.
Indonesian Ambassador to the Philippines, West Germany, and the Soviet Union.
Member of Committee for the Preparation of the Independence of Indonesia (PPKI).
Member of National Central Committee of Indonesia (KNIP)
Member of the writers of the Indonesian Constitution
Awarded the Mahaputera and Gerilya medals
Was part of the formulation of Pancasila by 'Panitia Lima' that included Dr. Mohammad Hatta, Mr. Sunarjo, Mr. Achmad Subardjo, and Mr. Abdul Gafur Pringgodigdo.